34
MY
ROUSES
EVERYDAY
MAY | JUNE 2015
the
Culinary Influences
issue
A
quick glance at recorded history makes it abundantly clear
that migration or displacement of a people from their
place of origin, whether due to violent conflict, religious
or economic strife, or even a singular meteorological event, often
leaves a gaping hole in the fabric of the society they’ve departed,
while, at the same time, indelibly affecting the culture of their new,
adopted homeland. Few areas in America have benefited from
this phenomenon as much as South Louisiana. From French and
Spanish colonials to Acadians, from Isleños to Sicilians, from
Scots and Irish to Eastern European Jews, and, in the last few
decades (especially since Katrina), large numbers of Latinos from
all over Central and South America, we’ve seen wave after wave of
immigrants settle in these parts and bring with them, among many
other wonderful additions to our cultural melting pot, foods and
cooking techniques from their native lands.
Beginning in the early 1970s, thousands of Vietnamese refugees
fleeing the new Communist regime descended upon Greater New
Orleans, in part because of our
familiar sub-tropical climate,
which provided ideal backyard
growing conditions for many of
the plant foods that are staples
in indigenous Vietnamese
cooking. Many were fishermen
and farmers in Vietnam, and
able to use their skills here on
the Coast.
Most of these immigrants settled either
in the Avondale area of the West Bank or
in “Little Saigon,” near the end of Chef
Menteur Highway in New Orleans East.
Vietnamese restaurants and groceries
quickly appeared, and a Saturday morning
Vietnamese Farmers’ Market followed less
than a decade later.
By the early 1980s, there were more than
15,000 Vietnamese immigrants settled
in Louisiana. Now, generations later, the
number of Vietnamese in Louisiana is
much larger, and the number of Vietnamese
restaurants in and around New Orleans has
exploded.
I must admit that I’m not a particularly
adventurous eater. Fortunately, for guys like
me, it seems as though much like Chinese
restaurants, most Vietnamese restaurants
prepare a variety of somewhat watered
down versions of traditional dishes.
Certainly, one of the most popular dishes
that is readily available everywhere is ph
ở
,
the national dish of Vietnam.
At its essence, ph
ở
is a stock-based noodle
soup with some kind of meat in it — beef
(Ph
ở
N
ạ
m),
is the norm, though Ph
ở
G
à,
with chicken as the protein, has become my
cure for the common cold. Served steaming hot in a large bowl
and accompanied by a basket of fresh additives like basil, bean
sprouts, cilantro, jalapeños and lime, it’s meant to be eaten with
both chopsticks and a spoon. As I understand it, most Americans
do it wrong. We eat the noodles and meat with the chopsticks
and separately scoop the broth with the spoon. Those in the know
apparently use these implements together in one graceful slurp so as
to enjoy all of the bowl’s delicious pleasures at once.
When I asked our editor to arrange a research trip to the West
Bank, she didn’t understand that I was referring to the West Bank
of the Saigon River and, instead, offered me cab fare to Gretna. So
I wound up for lunch at Emeril’s favorite Vietnamese restaurant,
Ph
ở
Tàu Bay. ( John Besh and Anthony Bourdain are also fans.)
The restaurant has occupied the same West Bank location by the
Rouses on Stumpf Boulevard for three decades, but recently lost its
lease, so I was lucky to get a lunch in before the Takacs packed up
for their move to a new location on Tulane Avenue in New Orleans
Bio-Medical District (the new
restaurant opens this summer). I
ordered Ph
ở Đặc
Bi
ệ
t, which is
pho with eye round, brisket and
meatball. For what it’s worth,
tripe and “tendon” are available
for those looking for something
chewy — I don’t do chewy…
To my bowl of pungent, earthy,
slightly oily broth laden with
The word ph
ở
, pronounced fuh, actually refers to the
type of noodle used in the soup — a thin, flat rice
noodle. The way to judge a ph
ỏ
is not by the noodle,
but by the smell and taste of the broth, which is made
with beef or chicken bones and meat, and Star Anise
or Chinese five-spice powder.
east
&
west
by
Brad Gottsegen